What should be done to provide banking and financial services in rural and remote areas in Nepal ?

What should be done to provide banking and financial services in rural and remote areas in Nepal ? ( (नेपालको ग्रामीण तथा दुर्गम क्षेत्रमा बैंकिङ तथा वित्तीय सेवा उपलब्ध गराउन के गर्नुपर्छ ? )

Background:

Nearly 85 years has been cross, the established of NBL or banking system in Nepal but also must of the people are unable to get or touch with the banking services and facilities. Especially, in rural and remote area most of B&FIs are established in metro areas or city centered. (नेपालमा एनबीएल वा बैंकिङ प्रणाली स्थापना भएको झण्डै ८५ वर्ष भइसक्यो तर पनि जनताले बैंकिङ सेवा र सुविधा पाउन वा छुन सकेका छैनन् । यसको कारणहरू विशेष गरी ग्रामीण र दुर्गम क्षेत्रमा धेरै जसो B&FIहरू महानगरीय क्षेत्र वा शहर केन्द्रित छन्। )

Measure should be taken to increase financial access in remote and rural areas of Nepal are as follows:

The government should provided tax benefits to the B&FIs for expanding their branches in remote and rural areas. (सरकारले दुर्गम तथा ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा शाखा विस्तार गर्नका लागि बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूलाई कर छुट दिनुपर्छ )

The government should also focus on increasing of financial literacy among the people through awareness programs. (सरकारले जनचेतनामूलक कार्यक्रममार्फत वित्तीय साक्षरता अभिवृद्धिमा पनि ध्यान दिनुपर्छ )

Development of product as per the need and requirement of  rural and remote peoples. (ग्रामीण तथा दुर्गम जनताको आवश्यकता र आवश्यकता अनुसार उत्पादनको विकास गर्ने )

Effective branch expansions policy should be mentioned in NRB Directives. (प्रभावकारी शाखा विस्तार नीति NRB निर्देशनहरूमा उल्लेख हुनुपर्छ )

Government and NRB should encourage to others B&FIs for the expansions of  branches in rural and remote areas. (सरकार र राष्ट्र बैंकले ग्रामीण तथा दुर्गम क्षेत्रमा शाखा विस्तारका लागि अन्य बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूलाई प्रोत्साहन गर्नुपर्छ )

Basic banking services and facilities ( ATM , Deposit, Withdrawal etc. ) should be try to  provided in remote and rural areas rather than opening of fully operated branches. (आधारभूत बैंकिङ सेवा र सुविधाहरू (एटीएम, निक्षेप, निकासी आदि) पूर्ण रूपमा सञ्चालित शाखाहरू खोल्नुभन्दा दुर्गम र ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा उपलब्ध गराउने प्रयास गर्नुपर्छ )

Effective advertisement should be done by B&FIs or Effective marketing. (प्रभावकारी विज्ञापन B&FI वा प्रभावकारी मार्केटिङद्वारा गरिनुपर्छ )

Focus on the uses of digital banking services and facilities. (डिजिटल बैंकिङ सेवा र सुविधाहरूको प्रयोगमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्नुहोस्।

Launching of awareness programs with the collaboration of GON + NRB + B&FIs. (GON + NRB + B&FIs को सहकार्यमा चेतनामूलक कार्यक्रमहरूको सुरुवात )

Arrangement of License to B&FIs through regional NRB office for the expansion of branches. (शाखा विस्तारको लागि क्षेत्रीय NRB कार्यालय मार्फत B&FI लाई इजाजतपत्रको व्यवस्था गर्ने )

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